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Hayashi Narinaga
was a samurai during the Sengoku period, retainer of the Mōri clan and was koku-jin-ryōshu (ji-samurai) of Southern Bingo Province. He held many jobs including ''karō'' (clan elder) serving Mōri Motonari (1497–1571) and his father Mōri Mototoshi in diplomatic missions with Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Narinaga was ''bugyō'' under Mōri Terumoto. From Hideyoshi he received the rank of Hizen-no-kami (肥前守). He served as diplomat between the Mōri and Hideyoshi.〔Hayashi family scroll in possession of Victor Larsson, California, USA〕 Later he was bestowed the 5th court rank, junior grade ''jugoi'' (従五位). The character "nari, 就" came from his lord Mōri Motonari and "naga, 長" from his father Kikuchi Takenaga. Narinaga was one of the few to live through all the Sengoku period.
== Early life and background (1517-1562) ==
Hayashi Narinaga was born 1517 in Doi, Kawajiri, part of Mihara Domain in Bingo Province. His birth year is estimated from his age at death (89 years; in Japan an infant is already one year old at birth). His father is Kikuchi Takenaga (菊池 武長). Most historians agree that Takenaga is descended from the powerful Kikuchi clan that ruled Higo Province, descended from the Kings of the Korean Kingdom of Baekje.〔鈴木真年『百家系図稿』巻5,市往公,岡連（宝賀寿男『古代氏族系譜集成』古代氏族研究会、1986年 による）〕
Kikuchi Takenaga came from the Kikuchi family that were the koku-jin-shu (Ji-samurai) of Hōki Province. Their relationship with the Kikuchi of Higo is unclear, but there is a tradition that the father of Takenaga was Kikuchi Takekuni (菊池 武国) of the Higo line but researchers see that their lifetimes do not fit and it is more likely that he was his grandson. During this time that the Kikuchi of Higo were overthrown by the Ōtomo clan in Kyūshū.〔"(Hayashi Shima-no-kami Motoyoshi )", ''Today's Person'', June 18, 2006; "〕
The Kikuchi based at Odaka-jō (尾高城) were retainers of the Yukimatsu clan of Izumo Province who in turn were retainers of the powerful Yamana clan. A famous figure from the Kikuchi family of Hōki Province was Kikuchi Otohachi (菊池 音八), who was known as a "moshō" (strong bushō) but was killed by Yamanaka Yukimori. When the powerful Amago clan launched a campaign and took control of the area Narinaga and his father joined a campaign to secede from the Amago.〔Yoshida-monogatari〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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